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How to follow an Award-winner? Why, produce a disc that is just as great 
EDITOR'S CHOICE

Haas: String Quartets – No 1, Op. 3; No 3, Op. 15
Janáček: String Quartet No 1 "The Kreutzer Sonata"

Pavel Haas Quartet (Veronika Jarusková, Marie Fuxová – violins, Pavel Nikl – viola, Peter Jarusek – cello)

Supraphon SU 3922-2 (55 min. • DDD)

To describe a CD as musically important is to court a certain level of controversy (there are always other causes lobbying on the sidelines) but I'll stick my neck out and claim extreme importance for this particular release. Its Gramophone Award-winning predecessor coupled the second string quartets of Haas and Janácek, superbly played and including optional percussion in Haas's finale. Haas's Second (subtitled From the Monkey Mountains) is an amazing piece, but I'm tempted to call the Third a masterpiece. It is both more concise and more tautly argued than the Second, less a journey into fantastical realms than an urgent, astringent drama, rhythmically driven (the dissonant opening gestures tear jaggedly across a constant pulse) and intensely heartfelt: the weeping cello at 3'56" into the first movement humbles its colleagues into tearful submission. And no wander, given that the Quartet was composed in 1938 when Haas and his family were already marked for tragedy as part of a racially mixed community where an active Nazi faction was ready to pounce. Haas was destined for Auschwitz (where he was killed in 1944) and although it would be fanciful to read prophecy into the pages of this marvellous and varied work, the candour and emotional unrest that it expresses have inevitable associations. The longest movement is the last, a theme with variations which closes with a brief but pungent fugue and at times seems prophetic of Prokofiev's folk-derived Second Quartet of 1941.The First Quartet (1921) plays for a continuous, action-packed 14 minutes and so impressed Haas's mentor Janácekthat he had it performed. Although less striking than the Third, the First inhabits a similar climate, where temperature and colour shift with a degree of rapidity that suggests Janácek’s influence, though Haas's musical language has a softer edge. In the hands of the Pavel Haas Quartet Janácek’s own powerfully emotive First Quartet positively glows; one cannot but help ponder what Haas himself might have achieved had he too lived to compose at the "ripe old" age of 69! The Haas Quartet negotiate Janácek’s fervid narrative without over-playing the drama, and they obviously relish its novel and occasionally abrasive sound world. It's a very useful coupling, not only musically appropriate but evidence that the Pavel Haas Quartet can cut the mustard as successfully in standard repertoire as in the Haas rarities. This is a superb release that deserves not merely to bask in the reflected glory of its predecessor, but to share in it. The sound is first-rate. Rob Cowan, Gramophone April 2008 

 

cover SU 3928-2BOHUSLAV MARTINŮ
Cello Sonata No. 2; Variations on a Theme of Rossini
LEOŠ JANÁČEK
Fairy Tale
MILOSLAV KABELÁČ
Cello Sonata Op. 9
Tomáš Jamník (cello); Ivo Kahánek (piano)

Supraphon SU 3928-2 (CD)
Reference Recording - None for this coupling

This beautiful disc contains a splendid program of familiar and unfamiliar Czech works for cello and piano. Janáček's Fairy Tale probably is the most popular piece here, and cellist Tomáš Jamník responds to its composer's quirky blend of passion and spontaneity with opulent tone and a totally idiomatic identification with the style. Indeed, one of the most noteworthy characteristics of Jamník's playing is his ability to generate the necessary lyrical intensity without ever permitting his timbre to turn ugly or rough. In this respect he stands squarely in the tradition of great Czech string players (think, for example, of the Talich or Panocha quartets).

Both the Martinů and Kabeláč cello sonatas were composed in the same year: 1941. The former's turbulent emotional climate foreshadows some of the darker symphonies to come (such as the Third) and contrasts superbly with Kabeláč's rarely heard work. This piece is quite a discovery, a tightly structured and melodically appealing effort from a very fine composer known almost exclusively for the two orchestral works (Mystery of Time and Hamlet Improvisation) recorded by Ančerl and the Czech Philharmonic. Like the Mystery of Time, the sonata includes a passacaglia, which Kabelác executes with impressive gravity and not a shred of formal stiffness.

Pianist Ivo Kahánek accompanies with effortless dexterity and exceptionally good taste. You'll be particularly impressed by the way he manages Martinů's busy textures without sounding labored or covering the cello. Incidentally, if you don't know Martinů's inventive Rossini Variations, which rounds out this intelligently conceived program, you're in for a treat. Excellent sonics provide the finishing touch on a disc that has to be counted among the finest cello and piano recitals to come along in a quite a while. David Hurwitz, www.classicstoday.com, February 2008

 

Cover for SU 3932-2ANTONÍN DVORÁK
Serenade for Strings; Serenade for Winds
JOSEF SUK
Meditation on an Old Czech Christmas Hymn "St. Wenceslas"
Prague Philharmonia 
Jakub Hrusa 
Supraphon SU 3932-2  (CD)

Artistic Quality 9/9 Sound Quality

This is Jakub Hrusa's third Supraphon disc of Dvorák's lighter music, and it's by far the best. He captures the string serenade's lyrical flow just about perfectly, whether in the lilting waltz or the uncommonly zippy finale. In the latter, Hrusa's tempo shifts between the two principal subjects are handled very naturally and allow him to enhance the music's expressive point without undue exaggeration. The orchestra also plays very well, with the basses putting a real bottom on the sound (also a benefit in the far more elegiac Suk Meditation that constitutes the program's moving encore).

In the companion work, the incomparable Czech wind tradition reveals itself as alive and well, particularly thanks to those sweet-toned oboes and fruity clarinets. In the opening march, a bit more presence from the bassoons would have been welcome, but aside from this minor point there's very little here to criticize. Hrusa and his players have a great time with the syncopated rhythms in the second movement's central trio, while the long lines of the gorgeous slow movement really do sing. The "village band" episodes in the finale also have great charm, once again at an ideal tempo. Warm sonics complete this very enjoyable release. [2/29/2008] David Hurwitz, www.classicstoday.com

JAKUB HRUSA / Prague Philharmonia
ANTONÍN DVORÁK: American Suite, B190 Op 98b
JOSEF SUK: Scherzo fantastique, Op 25. Serenade, Op 6
Supraphon SU 3882-2 (66’ • DDD)

Magical Dvorák and delightful Suk from this talented young conductor
Still in his mid-twenties, Jakub Hrusa is a conductor to look out for. A pupil of Jirí Belohlávek, he has built up a formidable career in Europe and America. Here he draws superb playing from the orchestra which Belohlávek founded.
Dvorák’s American Suite can easily seem square and uninspired but Hrusa directs a magical performance. The descending opening phrase immediately brings echoes of a spiritual. It is fresh and rustic-sounding, growing more magnetic as it is repeated in melodic ostinato. The Trio brings a brisk idea like a Slavonic Dance, and the lively second-movement Allegro offers a lyrical Trio. The Moderato third movement echoes a polonaise or pollacca in its light and jaunty dotted rhythms. The fourth movement is a warmly lyrical Nocturne opening with a lovely oboe theme, while the vigorous finale brings folklike accented repeated chords again with oboe prominent, slowing down before a final brisk pay-off.
The two items by Josef Suk are given similarly fresh and inspired performances. Suk was still in his teens and a pupil of Dvorák when in 1892 he completed his Serenade for Strings, and it remains one of his most delightful works. There are many echoes of Dvorák, not least in the long third-movement Adagio; but already Suk was beginning to reveal a distinctive voice, and the writing for strings throughout is astonishingly assured for a teenager.
The Scherzo fantastique is darker and more distinctive, inventive in its contrasted sections, with a swinging episode in triple-time lightening the mood with a waltz-like episode. Again Hrusa’s performance could not be more winning, and the Supraphon recording is full and vivid.
Edward Greenfield, Gramophone April 2007, www.gramophone.co.uk

 

PAVEL SPORCL
Dvorák, Suk - Violin Works
ANTONIN DVORÁK: Violin Sonata, Op 57 B106. Nocturne, Op 40 B48a. Slavonic Dances (arr Kreisler) – Op 46 No 2; Op 72 Nos 2 & 8
JOSEF SUK: Four Pieces, Op 17
Pavel Sporcl - violin, Petr Jiríkovský - piano
Supraphon SU 3884-2

GRAMOPHONE RECOMMENDS
An exciting virtuoso confirms his Czech credentials in this superb release
Pavel Sporcl has established himself on disc as the most charismatic of young Czech violinists, spontaneously imaginative and individual in everything he does. His recording of Dvorák’s Violin Concerto (Supraphon, 4/04) revealed that supremacy, and here he tackles the Sonata as well as Kreisler’s virtuoso re-creations of three Slavonic Dances. He is partnered by another fine young Czech artist, pianist Petr Jiríkovský, not as individual as Sporcl but offering excellent support.
That link with the Concerto is apt, for Dvorák wrote the Sonata while waiting for Joachim to give the first performance of the Concerto. If initially the balance of the recording seems to favour the violin, Sporcl quickly demonstrates his responsiveness as a partner, playing with delicacy when the piano needs to be given primacy – something one might not expect of such a virtuoso. After his warm account of the first movement Sporcl gives the central Poco sostenuto a spacious, concentrated reading, leading to an infectiously rhythmic account of the finale, much the most Czech-sounding movement.
The Nocturne is better known in Dvorák’s arrangement for string orchestra but his arrangement for violin and piano prompts a hushed and intimate reading. Kreisler made his arrangements of three Slavonic Dances to use as encores. Technically they are more demanding than the originals with plentiful double-stopping for the violin, which Sporcl executes flawlessly.
Suk’s Op 17 Pieces make an apt coupling, written in 1900 before the tragedy of the death of Dvorák’s daughter and Suk’s wife. The second of the four is much the most popular, but all are most attractive, particularly when played as well as here. First-rate sound, recorded in the Rudolfinum in Prague last July.
Edward Greenfield, Gramophone March 2007. www.gramophone.co.uk

 

ZDENEK TYLSAR - Horn Concertos
R.STRAUSS: Concertos for Horn and Orchestra Nos 1 and 2 (a). F.J.STRAUSS: Concerto for Horn and Orchestra Op. 8. W.A.MOZART: Concertos for Horn and Orchestra No. 2 KV 417 (b).
 
Prague Symphony Orchestra, Jiri Belohlavek (a), Czech Philharmonic Orchestra, Vaclav Neumann (b). 
 
Supraphon SU3892-2

DIAPASON D´OR 
Depuis qu’un modeste serf bohémien conquit jadis l’Europe de Mozart et de Beethoven, sous le nom de Punto, les successeurs de ce corniste mythique révèrent Prague comme leur mère patrie. Digne représentant de cette filiation, Zdenek Tylsar (1945-2006), cor solo de la Philarmonie tchèque, enregistrait voici une trentaine d’années les concertos opportunément rassemblés dans cette belle réédition. De Richard Strauss, les deux œuvres phare sont offertes sans redondance inutile. La première ... avec toute la distance qu’inspire son ironique bravoure et la grâce mozartienne qui imprègne son mélodisme. On écoutera notamment la phrase lyrique du Rondo final, pour la rapprocher du KV 417. Usant sans doute d’une embouchure à perce étroite, Tylsar colore ce motif à fleur de lèvres comme personne, sinon un Brain ou un Damm. Ce qui ne l’empêche pas de nourrir le second concerto de toute l’ampleur sonore nécessaire, sans forcer le trait, coulant une virtuosité superlative dans un phrasé suprême. On imagine bien que Franz Joseph Strauss, le « Joachim du cor », le conservateur militant, bénéficie plus encore que son fils Richard des subtilités d’une articulation déliée.
Il ne reste plus qu’à écouter le KV 417 pour se persuader que l’on est ici en présence de ce que la tradition peut offrir de meilleur, quand elle est issue de la plus haute école. Les teintes vives des orchestres tchèques, leur harmonie piquante, leurs cordes spontanées ajoutent à notre bonheur. Sans parler de l’ardent Vaclav Neumann, dont Belohlavek n’est pas indigne.
Jean Cabourg, Diapason, February 2007

 

BEDRICH SMETANA: Hubicka (The Kiss), opera in 2 acts
L. Cervinková, B. Blachut, M. Krásová, P. Kocí, K. Kalas, S. Petrová, V. Jedenáctík / 
Orchestra and Chorus of the National Theater Opera in Prague, conductor Z. Chalabala
Recorded in 1952, available for the first time on CD

Supraphon SU 3878-2

Un si doux baiser
...sachez que vous entendrez ici des beautés inconnues ailleurs et que l'âge de l'enregistrement n'est en rien un handicap, grâce a un remarquable travail de restauration.

...know that you are listening here to unknown beauty and that the age of the recording is absolutely no handicap, thanks to a perfect job of restauration.
Laurent Marty, www.resmusica.com, January 19, 2007

 

DMITRY SHOSTAKOVICH: Symphonies No. 1-15
MAXIM SHOSTAKOVICH / Prague Symphony Orchestra

Supraphon SU 3890-2, 10 CD

Artstic Quality 9 / Sound Quality 9
Stravinsky said that he thought it was important to record his own music so that future generations will know how it should be played, even if others might conduct it better from a technical point of view, or have better orchestras at their disposal. This thought comes to mind listening to this set, but it wasn't something to be taken for granted. Obviously, Maxim Shostakovich is not the composer, however close he may have been to him. Beyond that, although he recorded excellent versions of the Fifth and Fifteenth Symphonies for Melodiya (only the former generally available on CD), he also made some really boring, rhythmically flaccid, indifferently played versions of the Seventh and Eighth Symphonies for Collins Classics.
Soon after that, however, Maxim began this series in Prague, much more promisingly. Some of these performances, at least Symphonies Nos. 4, 5, 6, and 13, were released previously, and they are all excellent (even with that extra bar in the coda of the Fifth, a curiosity that seems to pop up now and then). These are all live recordings, and the sense of occasion is palpable, even when there are moments of iffy ensemble (the end of the Eleventh, the big climax in the finale of the Eighth). In all honesty, the Prague Symphony is not in the league of the Czech Philharmonic--or the various orchestras that Jansons has in his complete set, or (obviously) Haitink's Concertgebouw. The horns in particular have a watery vibrato that will make some listeners cringe, even though they play very well when it comes to hitting the right notes.
Indeed, once you get past the big horn solos in, say, the third movement of the Tenth or the first-movement development of the Eighth, you will find that the ensemble has a sound you might well describe as "authentic" in any number of ways. Its unblended sonority permits maximum clarity, rhythms are unusually sharp, and the woodwinds are amazing. Listen to the squealing clarinets in the slow movement of the Seventh (an outstanding performance all around, with hugely impressive outer movements and a really swift, exciting scherzo), or to the gibbering insanity in the Tenth's "portrait of Stalin" second movement. It's also great to have Maxim Shostakovich's take on the Fifteenth, a work that he premiered and one that he plays with sovereign authority. Consider, for example, his ability to find the perfect tempo for the finale's coda, beautifully poised between eerie disquiet and cool tranquility.
The bottom line is that Shostakovich the conductor doesn't put a foot wrong anywhere. There's nothing controversial here, no extremes of fast or slow, no exaggerating the dark and miserable--but there's also no underplaying of the music's intensity. Shostakovich catches the flow of each piece, finding a balanced and unusually rich range of expression on both the happy and sad sides of the emotional ledger. The First and Ninth Symphonies, so often dour in the hands of conductors who refuse to believe that this composer could ever indulge in genuine humor, emerge with plenty of personality and with a real sense of fun. The much maligned Twelfth has tremendous formal cogency and the best-timed coda since Mravinsky (and, curiously, Haitink).
Finally, the various choirs and soloists all sing very well (Mikhail Russov is a bit wooly-toned in the Fourteenth, but authentically dark sounding). The Second Symphony, real sirens and all, comes off particularly impressively. If any performance can make sense of this avowed musical experiment, it's this one (the Third remains a formless potpourri no matter who conducts it). The live sonics are very faithful to the sound of the orchestra, and the audience, while present, is invariably well-behaved. I think it's important that Maxim Shostakovich's views on this music have been preserved at last, and if the result hasn't the technical perfection of the best of the competition, it has such honesty and genuine excitement that it really doesn't matter. This is a cycle to live with--a true reference for anyone wanting a baseline view of how each work ought to go, and what it expresses.
David Hurwitz,
www.classicstoday.com, October 17, 2006

Shostakovich Centenary
...My final set is the one which I think every Shostakovich admirer must hear. This is conducted by the composer´s son, Maxim ... I tell you now that this is the most consistently great set of his father´s symphonies I have heard. The playing has a thoroughgoing intensity and dedication to the music that is very moving to hear; he touches depths in this music we have rarely heard before. Maxim´s tempos are magnificent and he plays the music for all it is worth ­ which, as we are dealing with a great composer, is worth a great deal. At times, I was astonished at the intensity of these performances: it is as though Maxim felt he may never get such a chance again, and had to take it with all the power and insight at his command. The performance of the Second Symphony ... is so overwhelming ­ finer than Haitink´s (good though that is) ­ that we are back in revolutionary Petrograd ourselves; the old order swept away with the fiery anger and energy of youth. Every one of the remaining 14 symphonies is given with equal commitment, proving that Maxim has the measure of his father´s music such has been given to few conductors. ... Maxim has an excellent choir and soloists in Symphonies Nos. 2, 3, 13 and 14 (Prague Philharmonic Choir, soprano Marina Shaguch and basses Peter Mikulás and Michail Ryssov), but it is for his conducting that you should buy this set ­ and soon. You´ll wait a long time to hear such undeviatingly magnificent performances of the symphonies as these.
Robert Matthew-Walker

Denkmal für den Papa 
Das Schostakowitsch-Jahr 2006 hält bis zum Schluss Spektakuläres bereit. Maxim Schostakowitsch, Dmitris als etwas schwierig geltender Sohn, hat mit dieser Gesamteinspielung aller 15 Sinfonien, mit dem Prague Symphony Orchestra, sich und seinem Vater ein würdiges Denkmal gesetzt. ... Die Aufnahme von Papas Sinfonien kann man wohl als echte Meisterleistung bezeichnen. Von Februar 1995 bis März 2006 zeichnete die tschechische Firma Supraphon 18 Konzerte auf. Der Sound erinnert an gute alte Tage der Analogaufnahmen, warm und trocken und doch sind alle 10 CDs in DDDQualität produziert. Wohltuend, nicht alles wurde glatt gebügelt, die Live-Atmosphäre blieb erhalten. Das Begleitheft informiert sehr umfangreich und liefert alle Texte, wenn auch nur in Russisch, Englisch und Tschechisch.
Welt kompakt 23, December 5, 2006

 

PAVEL HAAS QUARTET, Colin Currie (percussion)
PAVEL HAAS: String Quartet No. 2 (From the Monkey Mountains)
LEOS JANÁCEK: String Quartet No. 2 (Intimate Letters)
Supraphon SU 3877-2

CHAMBER CHOICE!
For the love of Janácek
The Pavel Haas Quartet is the latest in a seemingly limitless supply of hugely talented chamber ensembles that emanate from the Czech Republic. As students of Milan Skampa, the legendary violist of the Smetana Quartet, one might have expected their interpretation of Janácek’s Intimate Letters Quartet to be highly indebted to the approach of their eminent teacher. But whilst there are obvious parallels in nuance between the Smetana and Pavel Haas recordings, what is immediately striking about the present performance is its boldness and originality in terms of tempo contrasts, rhythmic emphasis and textural variety. Not only is the playing beyond reproach on technical grounds, but also, more importantly, it conveys with almost graphic immediacy the searing passion the 74-year-old composer felt for Kamila Stösslová.
The performers demonstrate a similarly convincing capacity to bring imagery to life in the remarkable Second Quartet by the Janácek pupil Pavel Haas. In particular they relish the almost onomatopoeic representation of a creaky horse and cart in the second movement, the exuberant rhythmic brashness of the finale where a solo percussionist enters the fray delineating popular dance rhythms of the 1920s, and at the opposite end of the emotional spectrum the wonderfully atmospheric portrayal of the Moravian landscape in the opening. Comparison with the highly respectable release from the Kocian Quartet on Praga Digitals, which also features Haas’s other two quartets, confirms that the present performers project the music in a more vivid manner and enjoy the benefits of superior sound. Hopefully the success which this recording surely deserves will persuade Supraphon to issue a companion disc in which the other quartets by their namesake are coupled with Janácek’s First Quartet. Time will tell.
Erik Levi, BBC Music Magazine, October 2006
Performance  * * * * *
Sound           * * * * *
Benchmark Pavel Haas Supraphon SU 3877-2

Wackiness, grotesque humour and a drum-kit: welcome to the world of Haas 
The catalogue is not short of recommendable versions of Janacek's Intimate Letters Quartet.  But there are any number of ways of bringing its hyper-passionate declarations off the page, and this young Czech quartet have plenty of ideas of their own about that.  Once or twice that leads them into an over-calculated delivery.  But try the third movement at 2'58'' where, having fined the texture down to a whisper, Janacek gives the first violin an electrifying outburst; if that contrast has been made more emotionally real on record it is certainly not so on the half-dozen LPs and CDs I picked off my shelves.  The very fine recent Talich Quartet version (Calliope, 6/06) does not even run the Pavel Haas Quartet close.  I would almost be inclined to recommend the new disc for this moment alone.
But then there is the 1925 Second Quartet by the composer whose name the players have adopted.  This is the kind of piece that may make you wonder why you haven't heard it before.  After a first movement that tellingly redeploys a number of patent Janacekisms, Haas slips into the grotesque humour of Stravinsky's Three Pieces for String Quartet and once again fashions a structure that transcends reliance on its model.
In the finale whackiness goes a step further, with a rollicking jazz-folk fusion, brilliantly caught here together with the original drum-kit accompaniment that Haas suppressed following adverse criticism at the premiere.  Anyone who snapped up the Hawthorne Quartet's excellent recording in Decca's Entartete Musik series (3/94 - nla) will need no telling.  On the other hand, anyone who chanced on the Kocian Quartet's patchy, ill-tuned account (Praga Digitals) may wonder what all the fuss is about.  So the PHQ's streamlined but full-blooded playing is more than welcome, and if they are lining up the first Janacek and the first and third Haas for a follow-up CD, I will be at the front of the queue to hear it.  Superb recording quality too.   
David Fanning, Gramophone, November 2006

Disc of the month – International consensus
Artstic Quality 10 / Sound Quality 10

The Pavel Haas Quartet is yet another exceptional young ensemble from the Czech Republic, and this debut recording is a major statement. They are coached by Milan Skampa, violist of the Smetana Quartet, and their performance of Janácek's "Intimate Letters" reveals their mentor's influence in details such as the quick tempo for the finale. Otherwise this is very much an individual performance of a work that seems able to absorb just about anything interpretively that you might care to throw at it.
In this case, we hear an unusually wide range of tempo contrasts, but also extreme care in making transitions from one section to the next. The frantic outburst in the middle of the second movement offers a particularly telling example, and the collective virtuosity required to phrase with such unanimity is really astonishing. In short, this is yet another first-rate performance of this glorious work, one of the pinnacles of the quartet literature. It also makes the ideal coupling with the Second String Quartet of Pavel Haas.
Haas is best known today for his brief Study for Strings, written in the Terezín concentration camp and first performed under Karel Ancerl and his orchestra of Jewish musicians. A pupil of Janácek, and the one composer often said to most resemble him in style, Haas died at Auschwitz in 1944. The Second Quartet's subtitle, "From the Monkey Mountains", refers to a popular Czech resort area and highlights the music's sources of inspiration: nature, folk music, and many of the same sights and sounds that Janácek evokes in his music (chamber or otherwise).
One unusual feature of this quartet is the inclusion of percussion in the finale ("Wild Night"). It works splendidly, though the piece also can be played without it. The only serious competition for this music comes from the Kocian Quartet on Praga, a disc containing all three Haas quartets, and good though that performance is, this one is even better, if only slightly so. Part of the reason stems from the perfectly balanced ensemble and beautifully smooth string sonority, a specialty of the best Czech quartets from the Smetana to the Panocha, Prazák, and Talich Quartets. This quality allows the players to really dig into the music without ever making an ugly sound (except when the music asks for one).
For example, that nasty explosion just before the end of "Intimate Letters", or the grinding sonorities of "Coach, Coachman, and Horse" in the Haas quartet, really stand out, much more so than in performances where a generalized timbral harshness is mistaken for intensity of expression. Kudos also to percussionist Colin Currie, whose trap-set playing meshes ideally with that of the quartet, neither too prominent nor too reticent, giving the Haas finale all of the color and personality that it needs. Great sonics too. A stupendous release!
David Hurwitz, www.classcstoday.com, October 16, 2006

Le disque du mois – consesnsus international
Artistique 10 / Technique 10 

Sublime couplage, sublime quatuor, sublime disque! Les quatuors à cordes poussent en république tchèque comme du bon grain. Voici le Pavel Haas Quartet, deux hommes et deux femmes qui marchent d'emblée sur les traces des Prazák. Ils concurrencent la version du 2e Quatuor de Haas par les Kocian parue chez Praga. Ce nouveau quatuor partage avec les Prazák le sens du risque et un petit grain de folie, par exemple dans la coda échevelée – mais ô combien maîtrisée – du 2e mouvement du Second Quatuor de Haas.
Dès le "Largo e misterioso" qui suit, une autre qualité de cet ensemble formé en 2004 apparaît, une qualité précieuse que j'appellerais le "frémissement musical", ce tremblement de vie au bout de l'archet. Ce mouvement, intitulé "La lune et moi" incarne cette musicalité irradiante. Le Finale avec percussion, "La Nuit sauvage" présente un contraste très intéressant avec la version des Kocian, les deux lectures étant de haut vol: plus d'effets sonores et de vivacité avec les Kocian, plus de frottements harmoniques et plus de creusement rythmique avec les Haas.
La qualité du jeune Quatuor est attestée dès leur interprétation des "Lettres intimes", où l'articulation posée sur le violoncelle incisif de Peter Jarusek et le violon découpé au scalpel de Veronika Jaruskova (le Finale vous fera frissonner) fait mouche sans pourtant tomber dans une sorte de parodie.
Supraphon a signé avant l'été 2006 un contrat avec ces musiciens. Le grand label tchèque, qui s'est fait dépasser e la matière pendant dix années par Praga (avec les Pra¾ák et les Kocian, qui surpassaient aisément tout ce que Supraphon tentaient avec les Panocha ou les Skampa) se rebiffe et inscrira enfin – et probablement à long terme – un nouveau nom à placer dans la lignée des Quatuors Vlach, Janacek et Smetana.
Christophe Huss, www.classicstodayfrance.com, October 2006

To its composer, Janácek’s second string quartet, Intimate Letters, was a work seemingly “carved out of living flesh”. That’s just how it sounds in this brilliant account from a gifted Czech group. Bold in attack, tempo and texture, they never slip and always give us passion. The qualities persist in the vigorous, imaginative second quartet of Pavel Haas, their namesake – a Janácek pupil and Auschwitz victim. A CD sequel is essential.
Geoff Brown, The Times, October 6, 2006

 

SMETANA TRIO
ANTONÍN DVORÁK:
Piano Trio No. 3 in F minor, Op. 65, Piano Trio No. 4, Op. 90 (Dumky)
Supraphon SU 3872-2


DISC OF THE MONTH!

Czech the new definitive Dvorák
The latest incarnation of the Smetana Trio sweep the board with their first instalment of Dvorák’s piano trios.
Building on a consistent track record of virtue, the Smetana Trio, excellently recorded, deliver landmark performances of both trios. The recorded history of the F minor Trio is one in which ensembles have tended to show it respect rather than love. Here is a ground-breaking performance that brings all the work’s abundant emotional force to life. The developmental intensity of the F minor Trio’s first movement has rarely seemed more incandescent or the slow movement more winningly lyrical; best of all is the satisfyingly conclusive end to the finale...
Dumky: The Smetana Trio delivers exactly the right blend of soulful expressiveness and, where needed, the wild infectiousness Dvoøák intended, without resorting to the slightly hectoring manner adopted by some ensembles. A vital ingredient in the Smetana Trio’s success is the quality of their string sound, its variety of tone and the handling of vibrato.
Certainly there are many details to admire in these performances, but in the end it is the Trio’s unrivalled feeling of ensemble that generates results unmatched in the catalogue.
Jan Smaczny, BBC Music Magazine, September 2006

If you love Dvorák, you should rush out and buy this superb new disc, which deserves to become an instant classic. This glorious chamber-music playing of versions of the two most famous Dvorák piano trios can take its place straight away among the finest recordings ever made of this repertoire. In the Dumky Trio which opens the disc, the wonderfully rich and cultivated sound of the Smetana Trio is immediately apparent, but so too is their alertness to the rhythmic nuances of Dvorák´s music, the most eloquent and elastic phrasing, and, in the faster music, a life-enhancing sense of dance (just as there should be). The challenge facing any interpreters of the Dumky is catching the changing moods, perspectives and speeds of the music without disrupting its flow. I don´t think I´ve ever heard that achieved quite so magnificently as it is here. And throughout the performance, instrumental colours have a richness, variety and character that mark out this ensemble as very special indeed.
The huge F minor Trio is just as impressive ­ there´s a heroic sweep and urgency to the opening movement which has the kind of vibrancy and drive that few earlier ensembles have even risked, let alone brought off, with such complete conviction. Here, too, there is still the most winning flexibility in the playing and the Smetana Trio´s control of both dynamics and balance produces a detail and sinew to the textures that is wondrous to behold. The lightness of touch in the Scherzo is a welcome contrast to some of the rather clunky versions that have made it onto record, and again rhythms are always given shape and character, but never with any sense of self-consciousness. The same virtues are heard to memorable effect in the slow movement, which here becomes a single outpouring of musical ideas rather than the slightly episodic movement it can sometimes appear to be. The finale is tremendous and the climax, where the music changes from the dark hues of F minor to the sunny radiance of F major, is a glorious moment.
There is plenty of competition in these works, much of it very good, notably the Suk Trio, whose classic versions will always be an essential part of any serious chamber music collection, as well as the distinguished Beaux Arts Trio, but the Beaux Arts readings sound frankly tame and pale next to this magnificent newcomer. With one of the most natural and sumptuous recordings I have ever heard from Supraphon, and good notes too, this is a disc which no lover of great chamber music should be without. A joyous release.
Nigel Simeone, International Record Review, September 2006

DIAPASON D´OR! Plage 1 de notre CD
Bienheureux Dvorák! Cette nouvelle gravure des deux plus importants trios restera probablement comme l´une des plus physiques, des plus apres, des mois flatteuses qui soient a l´oreille mais aussi des plus vibrantes, habitée par un naturel et une authenticité rares...
Les membres du Trio Smetana ... offrent à ces deux oeuvres ... une lecture probe et libre, effusive parfois jusqu´à l´excès, instinctive toujours. A l´heure d´une si fréquente standardisation du son, ce disque rassure par son engagement...    
Philippe Simon, Diapason, Septembre 2006

In this coupling of Dvorák´s most popular (The Dumky) and the greatest (The F minor) piano trios, they capture the national spirit of Dvorák´s dance movements with a native understanding of the idiom. ... The F minor work is a turbulent  masterpiece in the tradition of Schumann and Brahms. The Smetanas have this glorios music in their blood.
The Sunday Times, August 6, 2006

...Dvorák injected it (Dumky) with contrasting colours and moods, and it is these that are expounded with such life and diligence by the Smetana Trio through the work's six movements. ... Their performance of the more conventional, four-movement F minor Trio is no less inspired, capturing its agitation as successfully as its lyricism.
Matthew Rye, The Telegraph, July 2006

Artstic Quality 10 / Sound Quality 10
...This stupendous new recording rivals the celebrated Suk Trio interpretations for the same label both in technical mastery and interpretive insight; in short, it is second to none. ...
There isn't a second in this performance where you feel the music should be played any other way, and no praise can be higher than that.
...If anything, these qualities are even more evident in the great F minor trio. The players fling themselves into the first movement with almost dangerous abandon – but notice how perfectly in tune the opening octaves are, and how perfectly balances are maintained even in the most turbulent episodes in the development section. ... It's the slow movement that's really special here. It's not only beautifully paced and phrased, but the ensemble obviously took as much care with transitions as with the melodies, and the result has a seamless continuity that belies the impression in less-adept performances of a movement consisting of a disjointed stream of incredibly pretty tunes...
It's that good, and the sonics have a true-to-life immediacy that permits these spellbinding interpretations to register with maximum impact. Without question, this is a very great recording, an essential acquisition whether you already love this music or just want to get to know it better.
David Hurwitz, www.classicstoday.com, June 16, 2006

The Smetana Trio has these works in its blood, and the burnished cello tone of Jan Pálenícek, Jana Vonásková-Nováková´s velvety violin and Jitka Cechová´s airy, graceful pianism blend magically well together. With first-class recording quality, the Smetana´s must now be the preferred version in both these works.
Jeremy Nicholas, Classic FM, October 2006

 

ANTONÍN DVORÁK: String Quartets (complete)
PANOCHA QUARTET
Supraphon SU 3815-2 (Box of 8 CDs)

 
...The only current alernative I´m aware of for this collection is an older recording featuring the Prague String Quartet ... , but their technique isn´t up to extremely high standards of the Panocha ensemble. Even one-offs against fine recordings of individual quartets, such as the Opus 106 performed by the Pacifica Quartet and the Opus 96 with the Alban Berg Quartet show the Panochas holding their own in every way.
Factor in excellent, full-bodied sound, and this is definitely a winner.
 
Barry Brenesal, Fanfare, July / August 2006

 

JAKUB HRUSA / Prague Philharmonia
Antonin Dvorák: Czech Suite, Polonaise, Waltzes 
Supraphon SU 3867-2

It is easy to lose count of just how many top-notch orchestras there are in Prague: the Czech Philharmonic, Prague Philharmonic, Prague Symphony, Prague Radio Symphony, and the conductorless Prague Chamber Orchestra. Last but far from least is the Prague Philharmonia: soft, silky strings, colorful winds, shining brass; they, too, have it all. What a lovely disc! No masterpieces, you may carp? Just Dvorák being Dvorák is enough. The Czech Suiteis filled with an easy charm, and Burghauser’s arrangements of the eight waltzes for piano are sensitive to the composer’s every nuance. Note that these are not the so-called Prague Waltzes, nor do they include Dvorák’s well-known arrangements for strings of the first and fourth op. 54 Waltzes. They may lack the blazing fire of the op. 46 Slavonic Dances, but have more character and color than the op. 59 Legends. If Burghauser’s orchestrations sometimes lean slightly toward Tchaikovsky, so does Dvorák’s 1879 Polonaise.
Hrusa, a 25-year-old maestro, has been conducting since elementary school. He has already led a dozen Czech and Slovak orchestras, from the Czech Philharmonic on down, has directed a world premiere at the National Theater, Prague’s foremost opera house, teaches in Berlin, conducts in Paris, and has founded a new-music ensemble. He leads relaxed, gracious performances, which succeed because every detail is fully realized: every melody caressed, every harmony sounded, every rhythm caught.
I recently commented that you can’t go wrong with any number of recordings of the Czech Suite, but this may be the loveliest of them all.
Supraphon’s 2005 recording in Prague’s Domovina Studio is natural and clear; one imagines this young orchestra sounds exactly as it does on this disc. Burghauser’s orchestral arrangements have been recorded at least once before, by the Prague Symphony under Jiøí Bìlohlávek on a 1982 Supraphon disc, but don’t let that keep you from this delicious program.  
James H. North, Fanfare, September / October 2006

A young conductor draws colourful and alert playing from his Czech orchestra
Antonín Dvorák – Czech Suite, Polonaise, Eight Waltzes
This is a delightful collection of Dvorák in relaxed mood. All three works date from 1879, just when German publishers were taking note of the colourful Czech composer, whose Slavonic Dances had been such a success. Again exploiting the Czech idiom, these are on the whole gentler, easier-going pieces, notably the Czech Suite. Even the second movement polka opens very gently, with the third movement a sort of rustic minuet, labelled Sousedska, and the fourth movement a lyrical Romanza, starting with a romantic flute solo. Only the fifth movement, a furiant, relates exactly to the idiom of the Slavonic Dances.
The Polonaise opens brassily with splendid panache, introducing a strongly rythmic piece full of vigour. The Eight Waltzes then prove amazingly varied, with no sense that Waltz-time is outstaying its welcome. Dvoøák himself orchestrated for strings two of his set of eight piano waltzes, but in 1879-80. Jarmil Burghauser went on to orchestrate the remaining six, very much in a Dvoøákian style. Again the sequence ends flamboyantly with an Allegro vivace very much in Slavonic Dance-style, spiced with sharp key-changes.
All the performances are excellent with Jakub Hrù¹a, still in his mid twenties, drawing colourful and alert playing from the Prague Philharmonia, reflecting the fact that he is the talented pupil of Jiøí Bìlohlávek, the founder of that orchestra. First-rate sound.
 
Edward Greenfield, Gramophone, June 2006

...Hrusa provides a very winning performance of the Czech Suite. He has a clear feel for developmental line... The Polonaise is given a triumphant outing, and the felicities of Burghauser´s orchestrations of the waltzes are clear at every turn, aided by a recording of commendable definition.
Performance  * * * * / Sound  * * * *
Jan Smaczny, BBC Music Magazine, Proms 2006

 

BEDRICH SMETANA: Má Vlast
VÁCLAV TALICH / Czech PO
Václav Talich Special Edition 6 
Supraphon SU 3826-2

...I am not one to insist that music does not travel—we have had miraculous Dvoøák Symphonies from London (Monteux’s Seventh), Amsterdam (Szell’s Eighth), and New York (Bernstein’s “New World”)—but Má Vlast has seldom gotten farther than Vienna. There are marches, patriotic tunes, and thundering chords that must peal forth with total commitment and belief; the slightest reserve by non-Czechs makes them sound banal...
This 1954 recording (Talich, Czech Philharmonic Orchestra) was their third of Má Vlast, and to my ears their finest, everybody’s finest (although I might take Kubelík’s emotion-packed return to Prague after the Velvet Revolution to my desert island, too, in all its stereo glory: Supraphon 11 1208 or 11 1910). ...Talich’s every phrase makes musical sense, every crashing chord seems a necessary fulfillment of the dramatic moment. Tempos are very fast; ... Smetana leaps to life in this electrifying performance, a great composer instead of a hack, due to the interpretation and the playing. I have known this recording since its earliest LPs, but it amazes me every time I hear it. ...It is difficult to pay attention to trivial matters during such a performance. It has always been in print somewhere; may it ever remain so.
James H. North, Fanfare, September / October 2006

 

PAVEL SPORCL / Dvorák - Violin Works
DVORÁK: Romantic Pieces op. 75, Capriccio B81, Romance in F minor op. 11, Sonatina in G major op. 100, Mazurek op. 49, Ballad in D minor op. 15
Pavel Sporcl (violin), Petr Jiríkovský (piano)
Supraphon SU 3860-2

The Strad SELECTION!
Pavel Sporcl brings out the fun in Dvorák

This is a scintillating collection by a composer who, being a performer himself, knew from first-hand experience how best to write for the violin and viola.
A Brahmsian passion infuses the third of Dvorák´s Romantic Pieces (1887), into which the wonderful Czech violinist Pavel Sporcl permits just a whisper of uneasy tuning to infiltrate. Dvorák´s first Allegro is serene, the second bracing and excitingly driven. Petr Jiríkovský brings high intelligence and thoughtful shading to the piano role (never an ‘accompaniment’: Dvorák writes genuine duos). The pair’s unanimous pacings are splendidly judged.
The lively and virtuosic Capriccio is in some respects spurious, being heavily revised not by Dvorák (who declined to have it published), but by another hand. It’s fascinating to sense how, had he revisited it, this torso-like work might have gained in substance. The early Romance (1877), familiar from his orchestrated version yet all the more lucid here, is tantalisingly well played.
Dvorák´s Violin Sonatina (Fritz Kreisler recorded extracts on two occasions) was written in America in late 1893 for two of his surviving children, Otilka (Otilie, aged 17) and his elder son Toník (Antonín, then just ten). Its sheer delight and melodious, youthful charm are engagingly captured in this inspired Czech performance.
Sporcl carefully restrains any vibrato in faster passages; while an equally apt shy vibrato helps sustain the enchanting Larghetto (when and where the children first played it seems uncertain.)
By contrast with the early and wistful Ballad, Mazurek – Dvorák´s Czech ‘take’ on the neighbouring Poles´ mazurka – brims with life. It’s all huge fun and very readily recommended.
Supraphon´s vivid recorded sound here would not disgrace EMI.
Roderic Dunnett, STRAD June 2006, CD Reviews – Recital



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